留学6年底薪两千
China takes overseas archaeology from Silk Road to South America_我的网站
A | 8月20日至21日，国家发展和改革委员会党组成员，国家粮食和物资储备局党组书记、局长刘焕鑫带队赴辽宁省大连市调研粮食流通工作。
China is set to launch its first joint archaeological project in South America, following an agreement between Chinese and Peruvian institutions to study the ancient Caral civilization. The move marks a new milestone in the country's growing overseas archaeological cooperation.
The Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Peru's Caral Archaeological Zone under the Ministry of Culture, and the Professional School of Archaeology at the National University of San Marcos signed a cooperation agreement on Saturday to conduct research on the ancient Caral civilization.
The Caral civilization, which is considered to be the oldest civilization discovered in the Americas, emerged along Peru's northern coast and dates to around 3000 BC to about 1800 BC.
The project marks China's first joint archaeological initiative in South America, expanding its overseas archaeological footprint to four continents: Asia, Africa, Europe and South America. It also encompasses cooperation with Belt and Road partner countries, major centers of ancient civilizations and regions crucial to the study of human origins.
For Chinese archaeologists, the project represents a new step in overseas archaeological engagement and international cooperation, fostering mutual learning and dialogue among civilizations, Chinese experts said.
Cooperation beyond borders
In recent years, Chinese institutions have participated in a series of overseas archaeological projects, from exploring ancient cities along the Silk Road to studying early civilizations in Africa and Central Asia.
They not only brought Chinese expertise and talent, but also advanced Chinese technologies, equipment and solutions, experts said.
In February, a significant archaeological breakthrough has emerged from Mit Rahina in Giza, the site of ancient Memphis in Egypt, where a joint Chinese-Egyptian mission has uncovered a limestone structure believed to be connected to the temple of King Pharaoh Apries from Egypt's 26th Dynasty (664-525 BC), according to the Xinhua News Agency.
Zhang Hai, head of the Chinese team and an archaeologist from Peking University, told the Global Times in a previous interview that the Chinese contingent applied distinctive methods for documenting and recording finds, while deploying Chinese-developed technologies such as the "4D kankan Meta" 3D scanner for precise, real-time topographic and sectional modeling, plus specialized software for capturing dislocated stone elements in 3D to aid future digital restoration and preservation.
In the latest China-Kazakhstan joint archaeological project, Chinese equipment and technologies played an important role in the team's discoveries.
Building on the excavation, the archaeological team used drones and the "I Survey" mobile field documentation system to conduct systematic surveys around the excavation area. The survey covered more than 10 burial grounds and documented more than 50 Pazyryk-era tombs.
Pazyryk culture flourished from the late sixth century BC to the third century BC, Shao Huiqiu, a professor at the Collaborative Research Center for Archaeology of the Silk Roads, Northwest University, told the Global Times.
According to Shao, who is the Chinese lead for the China-Kazakhstan joint archaeological project, none of the tombs had previously undergone formal excavation, giving them significant research potential. The use of these technologies has enabled the team to carry out more efficient and comprehensive surveys of the area,
During the China-Kazakhstan joint archaeological project, archaeologists have recovered a number of important artifacts, including human remains, pottery, gold foil pieces, horse bones and iron horse equipment.
The finds have provide valuable material evidence for studying the burial practices, funerary customs and material culture of the Pazyryk culture in the Lake Markakol region, said Shao.
Researchers also conducted regional surveys around the excavation area, documenting more than 50 Pazyryk-era tombs.
Through the joint archaeological project, China and Kazakhstan have gained a deeper understanding of Bronze Age to Early Iron Age archaeological remains in the Lake Markakol basin, according to Shao.
In 2027, the two sides will continue excavations at key sites and burial grounds identified during the survey, while advancing regional archaeological investigations, data analysis, multidisciplinary research, young archaeologist training and academic exchanges.
Archaeological exchanges
China's overseas archaeological cooperation has also become a platform for broader exchanges among researchers and civilizations.
Such projects, experts say, are helping expand archaeological research beyond national borders and provide new perspectives on exchanges among ancient civilizations.
China's overseas archaeology has grown alongside its broader participation in global cultural heritage protection.
The National Cultural Heritage Administration's cultural heritage development plan through 2030 calls for expanded archaeological cooperation in Austronesian-speaking regions, trans-Himalayan areas, and routes connected to the Silk Road and Maritime Silk Road, reported Xinhua.
The plan seeks to strengthen the methods used to trace Chinese cultural artifacts overseas, and advance efforts to retrieve lost cultural relics.
It also pushes for greater Chinese participation in global cultural heritage governance and expanded international partnerships, including new protection cooperation agreements with more countries worldwide, according to Xinhua.
In these joint collaborations, researchers from different countries bring together their expertise in regional archaeology and fieldwork, conducting exchanges on archaeological surveys, excavations, multidisciplinary research and regional cultural studies. Such cooperation has strengthened mutual learning and laid a foundation for long-term partnerships, according to Shao.
The China-Uzbekistan cooperation has established research centers in Samarkand and Termez to support studies on human-environment interactions and cultural heritage. The initiative has also trained professionals in Silk Road archaeology, scientific research and heritage conservation through programs for Uzbek universities and research institutions, while promoting international academic exchanges to advance Silk Road heritage protection and cultural cooperation, noted Zhu Jiangsong, a member of the China-Uzbekistan joint archaeological team from the School of Cultural Heritage, Northwest University.
Through these partnerships, Chinese archaeologists are not only contributing technology, research experience and training, but also gaining first-hand materials and fresh perspectives that help advance the study of ancient civilizations and enrich China's archaeological research.
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B | 辽宁省委常委、副省长张立林一同参加相关调研活动。国家粮食和物资储备局党组成员、副局长王宏，大连市委常委、副市长邱宝林参加调研。
粮食物流联接生产和消费、内贸和外贸，是畅通粮食流通的重要环节。刘焕鑫一行来到中国华粮物流集团北良有限公司，深入北良港粮食码头作业区和运行调度中心，围绕粮食物流设施建设和运营同企业一线管理人员交流，听取意见建议。
C | 他指出，要把建好、用好粮食物流设施摆在更加突出位置，从粮食主产区、主销区、产销平衡区各自实际出发，结合本区域和跨区域粮食流通特点，扎实推进粮食仓储物流设施补短板和升级改造，增强中转分拨、多式联运功能，提高粮食物流设施专业化、自动化和数智化水平，提升粮食物流设施效能，降低粮食物流成本，为深化粮食产销衔接、推动粮食流通提质增效提供支撑。
发展粮食深加工是推动粮食产业高质量发展、壮大粮食产业经济的重要方面。刘焕鑫一行到中粮油脂（大连）有限公司，实地察看生产车间，详细了解企业原料来源、油料压榨加工和市场营销等情况。他指出，要紧盯市场需求，科学谋划产业布局，持续优化产品供给，不断把粮食资源优势转化为产业优势、经济优势。要把科技创新作为重要支点，深化产学研用协同创新，积极研究开发适销对路的新产品，更好满足消费者需求，着力打造科技含量高、产业链条长、资源利用足、市场活力强的粮食加工产业体系。
期货市场在发现粮食价格、管理粮食市场风险、配置粮食资源等方面发挥着重要作用。刘焕鑫一行到大连商品交易所，与交易所相关人员交流探讨。
D | 他指出，做好粮食市场和流通文章需要发挥好金融工具作用。要分品种做好粮食价量指标的趋势性监测和前瞻性研判，引导企业根据价格信号合理安排生产经营。
E | 要在有效防范风险的前提下，推进粮食期货产品创新，丰富交易模式，加强期现联动，助力实现优粮优价，促进粮食价格保持在合理水平，不断增强粮食产业链供应链韧性。
F | 国家粮食和物资储备局相关司局单位、辽宁局，辽宁省、大连市粮食和物资储备局负责同志参加调研。
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Published on:11:36:01